Small white dog breeds have recently gained attention under the nickname “crusty white dogs.” This phrase, which started as an internet joke, describes small, fluffy breeds that often have tear stains, dirty fur around their eyes and mouth, and an unkempt look when not properly groomed. While the meme is lighthearted, it highlights real challenges that owners face in maintaining their dog’s hygiene.
In this article, we’ll explore why these dogs have become so popular online, what causes their characteristic appearance, and how owners can take better care of them.
Why Are Crusty White Dogs So Popular?
The term “crusty white dog” originated on social media, particularly on TikTok and Twitter. Users began sharing pictures and videos of small white dogs with tear-stained fur and overgrown hair, humorously describing them as elderly, spoiled, or full of attitude. The meme spread quickly, and before long, millions of people were engaging with content about these dogs.
Though the trend started as a joke, it also led to educational discussions about grooming and pet care. Many dog owners posted before-and-after grooming transformations, showing how regular care can significantly improve a dog’s appearance.
Social Media Influence
The viral popularity of crusty white dogs has led to a surge in content across social media platforms:
- TikTok: Videos of white dog grooming makeovers regularly gain millions of views under hashtags like #crustywhitedog and #doggrooming.
- Instagram: Many pet influencers feature their white dogs, showcasing how proper grooming and diet can prevent staining.
- YouTube: Grooming professionals and pet owners upload detailed tutorials on keeping white dogs clean, helping new dog owners learn essential techniques.
Famous White Dogs
While the crusty white dog trend is recent, small white dogs have been famous for decades. Many celebrities own these breeds, adding to their reputation as pampered pets.
- Paris Hilton has owned several small, fluffy white dogs, often dressed in fashionable outfits.
- Mariah Carey has a Maltese that has made appearances in her social media posts.
- Movies & TV Shows often portray small white dogs as high-maintenance pets, reinforcing their image as elegant but demanding companions.
Even outside celebrity circles, some white dogs have gained fame on their own. Social media influencers like Coconut Rice Bear, a fluffy Pomeranian, have massive followings, keeping small white breeds in the spotlight.
Breeds That Are Called Crusty White Dogs
Several small white dog breeds are frequently associated with this nickname. These breeds tend to have long, silky, or curly fur, which requires consistent maintenance to stay clean and bright.
Most Common Breeds:
| Breed | Characteristics |
| Maltese | Long, silky white coat, prone to tear stains |
| Bichon Frise | Curly, hypoallergenic fur, sensitive skin |
| Miniature & Toy Poodles | Intelligent, curly-coated, often affected by eye discharge |
| Shih Tzu | Fluffy coat, can develop tear stains |
| West Highland White Terrier | Shorter fur, still prone to eye crust |
| Coton de Tulear | Soft, cotton-like fur, needs frequent grooming |
All of these breeds need dedicated grooming routines to avoid the “crusty” look.
What Causes The “Crusty” Look?
Tear Stains & Eye Discharge
The most common reason these dogs appear “crusty” is tear staining. This occurs when tears contain porphyrins, iron-rich molecules that oxidize upon exposure to air, leading to reddish-brown stains around the eyes. Certain breeds are genetically prone to excessive tearing due to their shallow eye sockets or narrow tear ducts, which make it difficult for tears to drain properly.
Environmental factors such as dust, allergens, and even poor-quality food can exacerbate tear staining. Some owners notice that switching to filtered water reduces staining, as high-mineral content in tap water can contribute to discoloration.
Skin & Coat Issues
White-furred dogs often suffer from skin sensitivities, which can lead to dryness, irritation, and discoloration. Yeast infections, bacterial overgrowth, and food allergies are common causes of fur discoloration, especially around the mouth, paws, and ears. These conditions can make their coats appear dull and dirty, even with regular washing.
Lack Of Grooming
Infrequent grooming allows dirt, oil, and moisture to accumulate in a dog’s fur, leading to an unkempt appearance. Long-haired breeds are especially prone to matting, which can trap bacteria and worsen the issue. Trimming the fur around the eyes, mouth, and paws can help maintain cleanliness.
Underlying Health Problems
If a dog experiences excessive tearing or persistent fur discoloration despite proper grooming, an underlying health issue may be the cause. Conditions such as blocked tear ducts, dental infections, and ear problems can contribute to excessive moisture and staining. Regular vet checkups are essential to rule out medical concerns.
How To Keep A Crusty White Dog Clean
Grooming Routine
Maintaining a white dog’s cleanliness requires consistent care. Their face should be wiped daily using a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes to remove tear buildup before it stains. Brushing their fur helps prevent matting and distributes natural oils that keep their coat looking healthy.
Regular baths, ideally every two to three weeks, with a whitening shampoo help remove dirt and brighten the fur. Using a tear stain remover solution can also help reduce discoloration over time. Keeping the fur around their eyes trimmed prevents moisture from accumulating and causing further staining.
Best Diet For A Healthy Coat
Nutrition plays a significant role in a dog’s overall health, including the appearance of its fur. A high-quality, grain-free diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids helps reduce inflammation and supports a healthy coat. Many owners find that switching to purified or filtered water helps minimize staining, as minerals in tap water can contribute to discoloration.
Foods containing artificial additives, colorants, and excessive carbohydrates should be avoided, as they may contribute to excessive tearing and skin issues. A vet-recommended diet tailored to a dog’s specific needs can help improve coat health and reduce common grooming challenges.
When To Seek Professional Help
If a dog’s tear stains persist despite consistent care, a veterinarian should assess for possible underlying health conditions. Chronic skin irritation, foul odors, or excessive itching may indicate infections or allergies that require medical attention.
Professional grooming can also be beneficial for breeds with high-maintenance coats. A skilled groomer can properly trim and clean areas that are difficult for owners to maintain at home. Scheduling grooming sessions every four to six weeks helps keep the dog’s coat in top condition.
Conclusion
The viral “crusty white dog” trend has humorously highlighted the unique grooming needs of small white breeds. While their appearance has become a social media joke, responsible pet care involves regular hygiene, a healthy diet, and veterinary checkups.
With proper grooming techniques, high-quality nutrition, and attentive care, these dogs can maintain a clean, bright coat and stay happy and healthy. What started as an internet meme has ultimately led to greater awareness about pet hygiene, proving that even viral trends can have a positive impact on animal care.
FAQs
Why are small white dogs called “crusty white dogs”?
The phrase became popular on social media to describe small white dogs that develop tear stains and a scruffy look if not regularly groomed.
How can I prevent tear stains on my white dog?
Daily face cleaning, proper nutrition, and using tear stain removers can help reduce discoloration around the eyes.
Which dog breeds are most affected by tear stains?
Maltese, Bichon Frise, Toy Poodles, and Shih Tzus are more prone to tear stains due to their facial structure and genetics.
Can diet changes help reduce tear stains?
Yes, feeding a high-quality, grain-free diet and providing filtered water can help minimize excessive tearing and staining.